The Necessity Of A Political Society Essay - 1511 Words

To demonstrate the necessity of a political society, Hobbes uses the state of nature as a device, by presenting the intolerable state of permanent conflict in a pre-political society. The key to comprehending a political or an apolitical society is to understand its components- people. Hobbes’ individual is a physical object, nothing more than a sophisticated machine. (Hobbes, 2008) The simplicity of the hobbesian man emphasizes the animal nature and the basic instinct of survival. The individual is seen as an entity whose utmost desire is self-preservation. Due to the absence of any kind of regulations, people are living in the state of nature, where there is no such thing as justice or injustice, right or wrong. Moral notions have no application and are replaced by the laws of nature. Hence, the state is not immoral, but rather amoral. Correlated with the state of nature, the quest of self-preservation leads to a constant estate of war, fueled by scarce resources and self-regard. The individual is portrayed in a perpetual state of searching for something, never at rest. (Hobbes, 2008) The constant state of war in which humanity would be struggling to survive lies in the conditions of the state of nature. Firstly, individuals desire power, and in Hobbes’ state of nature, power means obtaining what one desires. Secondly, obtaining power in the present means securing a safer future, building a glorified reputation and pre-empting invaders. 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